Cosmetic products in India

Cosmetics have always attracted the major part of the society in the whole world. If about 50% of world population is female, then we have at least 50% demands in the world for the cosmetics as it is the thing or the system which attracts most of the consumers towards it. Hence, cosmetic products in India are something very different and interesting. The variety of beauty products have not only fascinated women but, not even men are now far behind. Every men tries to look smart today by applying minimal of efforts, the shine and glam on face which was once obtained only by rigorous exercise and comprehensive eating schedules can now be easily obtained by the use of cosmetics.

Cosmetics – the range of beauty products have taken half of the business market, though established for different brands. The need to look good and have an attractive personality is now even somehow hard for actors; hence they too rely upon the cosmetics. Every photo shoot is incomplete without applying the basic foundation.

 Cosmetic products in India deal with various products ranging from simple talcum powder to the complex foams. The variety of beauty products for females comprises of wax, toner, cleanser, moisturizer, creams, scrubbers, foundations, powders, lip gloss, lipsticks, and many other products, these were only some basic needs . Along with these, the range and types of products change with the need and style of carrying out a dress and the type of dress being worn.

For men, we have the cosmetic range from the basic face creams to shaving creams, chest wax, scrubbing creams, facial creams, oils, perfumes, deodorants, talc, foams, etc.

Cosmetics are substances used to enhance the appearance or odor of the human body. They are generally mixtures of chemical compounds, some being derived from natural sources, many being synthetic.

In the U.S., the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) which regulates cosmetics, defines cosmetics as "intended to be applied to the human body for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering the appearance without affecting the body's structure or functions." This broad definition includes, as well, any material intended for use as a component of a cosmetic product. The FDA specifically excludes soap from this category.

The word cosmetics derives from the Greek kosmetikē tekhnē meaning "technique of dress and ornament", from κοσμητικός (kosmētikos), "skilled in ordering or arranging" and that from κόσμος (kosmos), meaning amongst others "order" and "ornament . Archeological evidence of cosmetics dates at least from ancient Egypt and Greece. The ancient Greeks also used cosmetics. Cosmetic use was frowned upon at many points in Western history. For example, in the 19th century, Queen Victoria publicly declared makeup improper, vulgar, and acceptable only for use by actors.

Cosmetics ingredients come from a variety of sources but, unlike the ingredients of food, are often not considered by most consumers. Cosmetics often use vibrant colors that are derived from some unexpected sources, ranging from crushed insects to rust. Many new techniques have allowed manufacturers to synthesize such colors; the use of animal products has been reduced, due in large part to the efforts of Beauty without Cruelty, PETA and other groups, though not eliminated.

Cosmetics in a variety of forms date back to early civilizations, with the need to improve one’s personal appearance being an important factor in attracting a mate. Over the years the ingredients have changed dramatically as we discovered how to manufacture our own scents and cosmetic formulas. The realization of the dangers of many common ingredients also greatly affected the growing industry.

Ancient Egyptian aristocracy made use of minerals to provide color and definition to their facial features. During the era of the Greek Empire it was common to use face paints, while the Romans indulged in baths containing oil-based perfume.

Castor oil and its derivatives are found in many cosmetics as it is "non-comedogenic" (does not exacerbate or contribute to acne).

Cerebrosides (cells from the nervous systems of cattle or swine) were once used in some high-end skin-care products to increase moisture retention and to create a smooth skin surface, however the BSE controversy has put an end to this practice.

In many countries colors in cosmetics are listed as numbers from the Color Index International. The scheme covers colors used in food, personal care products, cosmetics, household products and fabric dyeing. So, for example you will not normally see tartrazine listed in lipstick ingredients, but it may be there listed as C.I. 19140. Erythrosine will be listed as C.I. 45430, and so on. In US and Canada colors are listed as FD & C colors. Tartrazine (E012) is FD & C Yellow 5 and erythrosine (E127) is FD & C Red 3.

Strong red colors for eye products have been produced from carminic acid extracted from the crushed bodies of  an insect. Carmine was once the only bright red color permitted by the FDA for use around the eye.

Pearlescence, also sometimes spelled as "pearl essence", is a shine or gloss effect commonly used in a wide variety of cosmetic products. The most usual source of pearlescence is the natural mineral mica covered by a thin layer of titanium dioxide. This coating causes goniochromism – the color appears through interference effects with the naturally translucent mica, and varying the thickness of the titanium dioxide changes the color. Alternatives exist, including the suspension of tiny flakes of a suitable material within the product, often a wax such as glycol distearate. A shimmery substance found on fish scales, most usually obtained from herring and one of many by-products of commercial fish processing, can also be used for pearlescent effects, primarily in nail polish, but is now rarely used due to its high cost, bismuth oxychloride flakes being used as a substitute instead.

The red color of modern lipstick can come from synthetically derived pure iron oxide (common iron rust), however most leading brands use the more economical synthetic colors. In the United States, every batch of synthetic dye and pigment must have a sample sent to the US FDA for testing and certification that the batch is pure and its contaminants are below the levels specified by law. Synthetic colors are listed in the ingredients as a code (e.g.: F &D red no 6) and may contain up to 10 parts per million of lead / 3 parts per million of arsenic There is some controversy over the presence of these trace ingredients, especially since makeup worn on the lips is not just absorbed through the skin, but also swallowed with drinking and eating. Since lowering these levels would make the production and sale of practically all lipstick illegal, and since the FDA has determined that the existing levels are safe, the cosmetic industry continues to produce and sell lipstick.

Thus their manufacturing can be found out very easily and simply. The source of content was wikipidea.